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Kar, Gouranga
- Conceptualization of Community-Based Integrated Farming System Model Design with Multi-Objective Optimization Management
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
1 Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 11 (2017), Pagination: 2234-2242Abstract
Effective utilization of land and water resources is attempted in the present study through an integrated farming system and multi-objective optimization management framework model using goal programming algorithm in a coastal waterlogged paddy area in Odisha, India. A methodology is developed to identify the water harvesting structure locations in the study area using spatial science tool. Due to the uncertainty of parameters and control variables, development of management framework was considered with 85% and 75% probability of rainfall occurrence and runoff generation. To incorporate the uncertainties, a multi-objective linear goal programming optimization model is developed considering the objective of maximizing the net annual return and production subject to optimal allocation of land. While evaluating the model for different water resources scenarios, the net annual return is found to be Rs 4,343,474 and maximum production is 10,424 q from scenario I, whereas maximum production of 10,980 q is obtained in scenario II. Tomato and rice cultivation area increased from 11.47 to 21.43 ha and 8.82 to 10.48 ha respectively in scenario II. The developed methodology shows the potential applicability in similar farming situations in other areas.Keywords
Integrated Farming System, Land and Water Resources Management, Linear Goal Programming, Multiobjective Optimization.Full Text
References
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Abstract Views :164 |
PDF Views:90
Authors
Gouranga Kar
1,
Prasanta Kumar Patra
2,
M. Raychaudhuri
2,
P. S. B. Anand
2,
N. M. Alam
1,
Sunita Panigrahi
2,
Himadrinath Sahoo
2,
S. K. Chaudhari
3
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Barrrackpore 700 121, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
3 NRM Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Barrrackpore 700 121, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
3 NRM Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 11 (2021), Pagination: 1470-1479Abstract
To meet the demand of food, fodder, fuel and fibre for the ever-increasing population of the world, achieving higher land and water productivity of a parcel of land is a major challenge. For this, site-specific cropping system plan and land-use system based on basic soil and terrain information are a prerequisite. With the advent of remote sensing and geospatial technique, collection of point data and their spatial interpolation on watershed basis is possible in quick time, which can be used for site-specific cropping system planning. In this study, site-specific cropping system and profitable land-use plan were prepared for a watershed of eastern India (Darpanarayanpur, Nayagarh district, Odisha) using geospatial technique. Drainage analysis revealed that prominent drainage pattern was dendritic with low drainage density which indicates that the watershed region has subsoil with high permeability and low relief and, accordingly, rainwater harvesting structures have been suggested in the watershed.Keywords
Crop Diversification, Drainage, Land Resources, Precision Farming, Remote Sensing, Watershed.Full Text
References
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